A multi-recipient signcryption (MRSC) scheme possesses the functionalities of both multi-recipient public-key encryption and digital signature to ensure both integrity and confidentiality of transmitted messages.Moreover, an anonymous MRSC (AMRSC) scheme retains the functionalities of an MRSC scheme while offering privacy-preserving, namely, a reci
This study examines how factors influencing zero pledging vary with different levels of pledging in family-owned firms.This study uses a zero-inflated beta model to differentiate the lack of opposition to pledge from the positive endorsement of pledge in an institutional setting with regulatory pledging disclosure.Examining ownership behavior relat
Taxes on unhealthy foods and sweetened beverages, as well as subsidies to healthy foods, have become increasingly popular strategies to curb obesity and related non-communicable diseases.The existing evidence on the welfare effects of such fiscal policies is mixed and almost uniquely focused on tax schemes.Using the 2016-2017 Chilean Household Budg
The imminent impact of the climate change has forced architecture schools to rethink their pedagogic structures.Using a scaffolded approach in our new MArch studio, we can demonstrate that the multiple narratives are required to deliver a responsive building capable of being durable, resilient and flexible.We argue that understanding these intertwi
Vitamin D3 deficiency is common worldwide (Holick, 2006) (1).For example, vitamin D3 deficiency was 77% in the US population (Ginde et TROUSERS SPLIT MARLOWE al., 2009) (2).According to our data, vitamin D3 deficiency was found in 80% of CHD patients (3).Ecological studies have shown a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease with increasing dist